Global Warming Doubters

Posted on April 29, 2008
Filed Under Politics, Science |

F28C2269-BE01-42CD-9999-280DFBFDCEBD.jpgNice discussion from January over at Dot Earth about scientists who are concerned about global warming. The article is about the American Geophysical Union statement on global warming. But in the comments they address the supposed experts on that supposed Senate report about climate skeptics that has been making the rounds. One of the more prominent names, Richard Courtney, is debunked here. There’s also a new list of purported doubters by the Heartland Institute that includes scientists who believe in global warming!

I have to admit I’ve not followed the “here’s a bunch of scientists who doubt” lists simply because it establishes nothing. Let’s be honest - even if they could find 400 legitimate published experts it’s a drop in the bucket relative to the number of experts who accept global warming. More significantly what counts isn’t whether you can find someone who doubts. It’s why they doubt.

Every time someone comes up with some argument against global warming I looked into it and found that the answers were far more persuasive than the doubt. I’ll admit that I haven’t even bothered to look anymore. The fact that so many doubters engage in deceptive presentations makes me even less likely to bother.

Look, I was a skeptic back in the early 90’s. (And I have to confess it was in part due to spending a day talking to Freeman Dyson on the issue) However by the late 90’s all my concerns had been resolved. There simply are good answers to all the skeptics. The fact that some keep putting misleading presentations out there as if it made the global warming consensus in doubt says nothing about whether there is consensus or whether there are good reasons for the consensus.

But read that initial NYT article. The comments are long but very informative. Sen Inhofe and his staff have really been putting a lot of FUD out there. Sadly far too many see a link to some Senate web site and think that makes it even quasi-authoritative.

Comments

22 Responses to “Global Warming Doubters”

http://www.spaceweather.com

The earth revolves around the sun, not the other way around.

I’m certainly new to the topic, having recently heard a contentious debate in a public policy making meeting. However, I find a couple things interesting about your post here. You mention having looked at specific arguments against human caused global warming and never finding any credible, but I suspect there are some that are taken to have the most credibility that you could at least mention. That Richard Courtney is then ‘debunked’ by a linked discussion not primarily of his scientific arguments but of his credibility seems an odd companion to your own implicit appeal to authority.

That global climate change occurs, I readily believe. That we are now experiencing warming, I readily believe. That there is the possibility that such change is the product of irresponsible human behaviors I readily believe. But when people start getting into stronger causal connections and recite data that shows association (and then equivocate to cause), I don’t believe. When consensus statements from largely political arms of scientific organizations (oh yes, every group has their politics) pretend there is no merit to the arguments of detractors, I become very skeptical indeed. The opening line from the dot earth site quotation says, “The Earth’s climate is now clearly out of balance and is warming,” while balance itself seems necessarily a very subjective and unmeasurable thing. Imbalance in the climate could be completely natural and part of a balance on a larger scale than we can neither measure nor appreciate. This is not me digging for some quibble so that I can hold fast to my bias, this is me saying something that seems so plainly true that it leads me to believe that much of the statement in question is over-stated and unreliable.

I’ll keep studying up on this and I appreciate your post.

The fact that so many doubters engage in deceptive presentations makes me even less likely to bother.

Don’t you think this cuts both ways Clark. Have not not noticed a lot of deceptive presentations by those proclaiming the global warming Armageddon?

I’ve not seen deceptive presentations by the scientists. The media of course does it’s usual incompetent sensationalist job. But that’s a whole other rant.

L, the reason he was debunked by credentials is that the list was being passed around as the argument, “look, here’s a list of credentialed climatologist who disagree.” The best way to show that such lists are problematic is to show that some of the names are deceptive. Now in doing this one isn’t saying that such lists are that relevant argumentatively. Nor is one making an appeal to authority.

I should add that not all appeals to authority are fallacious. If nearly all scientists think there is human caused global warming and claim to have investigated the arguments then that’s a reasonable appeal to authority.

The best argument from authority is that in peer reviewed papers of the past decade there is unanimity that there is global warming.

As someone with a scientific education and career I am persuaded by the science presented. I am a believer in global warming, I am a believer in human factors affecting global warming. But I am not a believer in the unfounded conjectures that are drawn from that science. So while there may not be deceptive presentations, I have seen many deceptive conclusions regarding global warming. By deceptive I don’t mean intentionally false but impossible to confirm.

Why is it that every story about global warming presents a uniform attitude of gloom? If no good can come from our changing climate we must be living in the best of all possible earthly climates right now, a conclusion that is hard to believe and impossible to validate.

People who can only shout that the sky is falling have more on their agenda than pure science.

KLC, you want to read the Working Group II and Working Group III reports from the IPCC (www.ipcc.ch). You also might want to take a look at these two charts which show the effects of increasing temperatures.

There are two characteristics of the problem. The first is that the danger increases non-linearly with temperature, 1 degree C might not be much of a problem, 5 is a disaster. The second is that there are huge procrastination penalties if we don’t start taking action now. Things would have been a lot cheaper if we had started ten or twenty years ago.

Mr. Courtney, has flaunting his “expertise” for many years. He is a bag of wind. You might also want to look at a fellow by the name of Tim Ball.

Wow - check this out. Rather than accept what the scientists who wrote the articles say about their own articles they guys with that 400 scientist list refuse to change it!

What is so harmful about heeding a warning about global warming? would it not be better to be safe than sorry? (such as in Pascal’s wager). What would be so detrimental in taken steps to minimize the obvious impact we have on the environment as it relates to our survival. This issue is more often political than scientific, and i am often confused at why?

The question is what social and more importantly economical changes will need to be made. Further there’s a question of whether anything can be done to stop it. Right now China puts out as much greenhouse gases as the US and that will only accelerate as it modernizes. India and the rest of Asia is rapidly modernizing as well. That modernization process will accelerate the problem. Even if we put serious cuts into our production of harmful products (as I think we should) it is very doubtful we can stop the serious changes about to come.

The question then becomes a question of where money should be best spent.

10 Rich Knapton on May 26th, 2008 9:54 am

Clark: “The best argument from authority is that in peer reviewed papers of the past decade there is unanimity that there is global warming.”

The weakness with the peer review process is if the peers are all global warming true believers they will have a natural prejudice for articles which reflects their views. True belief begets true belief.

Rich

11 Rich Knapton on May 26th, 2008 11:11 am

Well Clark, since you don’t like the number 400, how about the number 31,072. This is the number of scientists who signed a petition which states there is no convincing evidence to show that manmade carbon dioxide will cause catastrophic heating of the earth’s atmosphere and disruption of the Earth’s climate.

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,357201,00.html

Well that shoots consensus all to hell. But then we all know, now, that global warming ended in 1998.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2006/04/09/do0907.xml&sSheet=/news/2006/04/09/ixworld.html

Not only that but German scientists now report that there will be no global warming untill 2015.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?xml=/earth/2008/04/30/eaclimate130.xml

This seems to be confirmed by 3,000 aquatic robots which can dive 3000 feet down and measure ocean temperature. These robots have indicated that the oceans have not warmed up at all over the past 4 to 5 years. This is important because up to 80-90% of global warming involves heating up ocean waters.

http://global-warming.accuweather.com/2008/03/oceans_are_not_warming_1.html

For information on the Argo system floating robots see:

http://www.argo.ucsd.edu/

When the report first came out the robots had reported that a cooling was occurring in the oceans. However, there was a mechanical problem with some of the robots. Once the data from these malfunctioning robots were subtracted from the data set there was no cooling reported. However, no warming was also recorded.

http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/people/gjohnson/hc_bias_jtech_v2.pdf

Then there is the information from the NASA Aqua satellite. All the climate models are designed around the idea that additional carbon dioxide will result in increased water vapor. More carbon dioxide more water vapor trapping more heat resulting in global warming. This is called a positive feedback and is the heart of global warming climate models.

The NASA Aqua satellite discovered that in reality, the feedback is negative.

What all the climate models suggest is that, when you’ve got warming from additional carbon dioxide, this will result in increased water vapor, so you’re going to get a positive feedback. What this means is that a small amount of co2 can have an effect beyond its small amount by increasing the amount of water vapor which increases warming which increases water vapor. Water vapor is the major greenhouse gas.

What the satellite discovered is with a bit of warming, weather process begin compensating thus limiting any greenhouse effect. [I mention weather because the satellite does not cover the poles.] What was thought to be a positive feedback turns out to be, in reality, a negative feedback. The article, by Dr. Roy W. Spencer, explaining this is at

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 34, L15707, doi:10.1029/2007GL029698, 2007
http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2007GL029698.shtml

Unfortunately free access is for subscribers only. However here is the evidence Dr. Spencer provided the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the United States House of Representative.

http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20070320152338-19776.pdf

The negative feedback discovered by the Aqua satellite shows that with increased warmth we do have increase water vapor. This leads to increased clouds and increased rain cooling the earth. Evidently the earth has a built-in mechanism to deal with global warming.

Since 31,000 scientists reject AGW, and since there has been no warming since 1998, and it is now projected to be no global warming untill 2015 [can you say ‘cycle’] and since there is no indication of seas warming for the last 4 or 5 years and since the heart of global warming models: positive feedback, has been proven wrong, aren’t we allowed a wee bit of global warming skepticism? Of course none of this is going to convince a global warming true believer; but then that’s why they are called “true believers’.

Rich

That depends upon the bias being such that any factual evidence being discarded simply because they didn’t like the idea. There’s no indication that’s going on to such an extent that no article in any journal has disagreed. It might explain a few things but not the unanimity that is current.

13 Rich Knapton on May 26th, 2008 7:55 pm

Come on Clark. These are regular human beings, not paragons of purity. They become emotionally involved with their work. No body wants to see the efforts of their own research flushed down the drain with the resulting impact on their careers. Not to mention that the issue has now become politicized and no one wants to be seen as an outsider. Then there is research money. The research grant money is behind global warming. You don’t get grant money by opposing the establishment. So peer review is not this process of discovering pure science. That’s just naivety.

As to the unanimity you expressed, I suggest you haven’t looked hard enough.

* Geophysical Research Letters published an article in 2005 completely destroying the integrity of Mann’s hockey stick. This was the basic research which was the foundation of GW. It has been discredited along with articles in this similar vein.

* Nature has published two articles. One shows there has been no atmospheric warming since 1998.

* The other Nature article shows that we will not return to GW until 2015. [Sounds cyclical to me.]

* Geophysical Research Letters published an article showing that the positive feedback model that is at the heart of all GW models is incorrect. With increasing warmth comes increasing water vapor which turns to clouds which turns to rain which cools the planet. This is how the earth naturally adjusts to increases in warmth.

I’m sure there are others if one looks for them. But not all pure research is published in science magazines. NPR reported that 3,000 robots were distributed in the oceans around the world to take temperature reading not only at the surface but also deeper down. Along with the Nature article showing no atmospheric warming, the data from these robots fail to register any warming in the oceans for the past 4 years.

Theses four peer reviewed articles show that the bedrock of GW, the Mann Hockey Stick, is fractured, that one of the basic assumptions in all GW models, positive feedback, is wrong. Increased heat brings negative feedback. Finally, there has been no global warming since 1998; and things are likely to stay that way for at least a decade.

As for the consensus of scientists, that’s been shot to hell. 32,072 scientists have signed a petition stating there is no scientific evidence for AGW. As for sites from which this data originated, I tried 3 times to post this same information with site references but I still don’t see it, probably something I did.

I’m not suggesting you change your position. However, please don’t be surprised if some of us maintain a healthy scientific skepticism.

Rich

But Rich, I’m not saying it doesn’t happen. I’m saying its amazingly unlikely that no one could be more objective.

Regarding consensus. There have been paper studies such as the ones discussed at Deltoid.

Regarding your examples, could you be more specific about which paper in Geophysical Research Letters you are referring to? And what specifically was claimed? There have been some who’ve critiqued elements of certain patterns while still accepting a man-made warming link. An author at least would be helpful. Right now it’s too vague to really say much.

Ditto for the Nature article. Any claim that there’s been no warming since 1998 is just plain false but I suspect the article is much more careful in its claims. One particular measure of warming has 1998 as the warmest year but if you decontextualize that it is very misleading. That’s also one measure among many. If you’re referring to the figure I think it’s also for American temperatures and not planetary temperatures. (And of course some regions can cool while others warm) If you’re referring to the figure I suspect 2006 either matched or beat it or was slightly (0.04 degrees) cooler.

Regarding “the other Nature article” saying we’ll not return to global warming until 2015 exactly how is that not an endorsement of global warming? And how, on that basis, do you say it is cyclical? Does the article say it is cyclical or is that an inference you are making?

It’s not at all clear to me that any of the papers you mention (since there’s no reference) actually reject global warming at all. Color me very skeptical.

Regarding the “hockey stick” some of the assumptions in the original Mann calculations are now thought not to be accurate however other methods actually arrive at the same answer. To suggest that Mann’s hockey stick is “the bedrock of [global warming]” is just quote odd to me. It’s anything but. It might have been one of the original reasons to become concerned but it is not the basis for current thinking. In any case as I said there are other more robust calculations that give the same general implications. To say that there is concensus is not to say that all work is infallible. As I’m sure you know that’s just never true in science. When different methods and researchers all arrive independently at the same answers then that is quite a bit more significant. No one experiment or calculation has meaning in science. It is other peers doing confirmations (and corrections) that results in the progress of science.

Independent of all that Mann’s basic thesis has been confirmed. See for instance the NRC Study on Mann et. al. If the criticism you bring up is Wegman’s (it’s hard to say exactly what you’re asserting without references) then he just didn’t go as far as I think you are saying.

Regarding the petition you mention. Could you tell me which (of many) petitions you are referring to? Once again it’s almost impossible to respond without some reference. I did a google for the number you referenced but couldn’t find any petitions. As you may be aware there have been fraudulent petitions on this issue in the past. If the petition you are referring to is the Oregon Petition then you might wish to reconsider it’s implications. (I suspect this is what you are referring to) Here’s a discussion of the original petition. For a discussion of the newer petition check out this discussion.

15 Rich Knapton on May 27th, 2008 11:02 am

Three times I tried to present this information with attached website reference. On the third try your system refused my posting in that the exact same posting was already in the system. Before I redo that work, would you please see if you have that post in your system somewhere.

Rich

OK, it was caught by the spam filter. My apologies. I only check in about once a week unless someone says something. (The spam filter is actually one of the big reasons I wanted to move away from my own blog software at the old blog - I got stuck manually deleting spam once too many times)

Your comments are now #11. I’ll respond a little later as I don’t have time right now.

OK. Sorry for the delay Rich. On to the references…

The first one linked to by Fox was, as I suspected, the Oregon signature. I’d already mentioned a few problems with that petition. Here are a few more links including an unprecedented statement by the National Academy of Sciences. (Also see this article in Science about the misleading nature of the petition and the “article” made to look like it was a reprint from the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.) This post at Real Climate is worth reading as well.

The key problem in the petition is only about 40, as reported, of the purported 31,000 or so have anything to do with climatology. And most of those don’t give their names. None on the petition have published on climatology. It also included dead people, corporations and the like. Then there is no checking to ensure the names are accurate. Seehere for more complaints including complaints about the latest incarnation of the petition.

Probably the best debunking of the petition was done by Tim Lambert.

What’s funniest is that if you go to the petition home it looks ridiculous. Here’s the headline: “31,072 American scientists have signed this petition, including 9,021 with PhDs.” Out of 31,072 purported scientists they could only find about 9,000 with doctorates?!? Wow.

Now consensus would be shot all to hell, as you said, if perhaps they found say 5 - 10% of published climatologists disagreeing. (Although to me, 90% is still pretty darn close to consensus in my book) But they couldn’t even get that.

The claim that global warming ended in 1998 is, as I said, just plain demonstrably false. I’d posted a link on the sideblog earlier from Good Math, Bad Math that has a great graph. (Below)

If you need more info I can get it but that should be sufficient (and my earlier comment included some other info including this post from Deltoid.)

Regarding the Argo probes. That prior link mentions them a bit. This Real Climate post discusses them as well (although it’s primarily about the corrected data you noted) While the paper you linked to acknowledges that there is no cooling it also notes no significant warming between 2004 and 2006. But for a 2 year period that’s not that significant. If interested that paper is discussed at Deltoid - but that’s just too small a period to mean anything.

My wife’s calling me so I’ll finish up later tonight on the oft mentioned Spencer paper.

Clark: We’ve been coming out of an ice age for the past 10,000 years. What has to be shown is not merely that there is warming, but that the warming is greater than we could account for by the normal cycle of change given the prior cycles of the earth. We’re about .02 degrees above what is projected given that cycle, but I don’t believe it is statistically significant. There are regular cycles of heating and cooling determined largely by the earth’s orbit (elliptical or more circular periods).

So the challenge is to show that human projects have had really much of an impact on the temperature accounting for these regular cycles. Since the cycles are not always stable, it is hard to predict. However, I do know that literally every climatologist makes money from government grants to study the climate and there is a lot more money if there is an urgent scare. That makes me begin with a skeptical edge.

Blake, to assert that the scientific consensus is due to scientists biasing the data to scare people so as to get more grants seems very, very dubious. Once again I could see this with some. But, as I said to Rich, all of them? Every single published paper? It’s extremely doubtful.

Rich, back to the last paper from Spencer.

One should first note that the time scales in the paper are quite sort. (As the author notes) But more significantly their study of the Madden - Julian Oscillation is a very dynamic system while the authors draw static consclusions from it.

I’ll confess I don’t have very good responses to that paper beyond a lot of skepticism by some due to the author (Spencer). The best I could find off hand was here. (Down in the comments)

20 Rich Knapton on June 1st, 2008 2:56 pm

The Petition

Clark: “Probably the best debunking of the petition was done by Tim Lambert.”

I find Tim Lambert to be a very good sophist who needs to be read closely. Unfortunately we are not all very rigorous in what we say. The dispute is not over ‘global warming’ but ‘anthropogenic global warming’. Sometimes AGW is just called ‘global warming’. This is a discrepancy Lambert jumped on. He quotes the study:

“There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse gasses is causing or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earth’s atmosphere and disruption of the Earth’s climate.”

Lambert states: “So they weren’t saying that it was a lie or wasn’t happening, just that there wasn’t good evidence that it would be a catastrophe.” And they weren’t. But it is quite besides the point. AGW position is that manmade carbon dioxide is altering the climate which will eventually result in catastrophes. The signers of the petition are simply saying there is no scientific evidence that this is happening. If one understands the issues and can put statements into context, one can see there is no misrepresentation, regardless of what Lambert says.

Lambert then complains, “Unfortunately, the “research review” they were sent is not a research review of global warming evidence, but just a review of the evidence against global warming.” Since it is the assertion of the petition that there is no convincing scientific evidence for AGW how can the petitioners be provide with non-existent evidence of AGW?

Lambert then makes a totally unsupported assertion: “How was the “review” able to claim cooling? Simple. The authors presented the satellite data (which at the time showed slight cooling, but now shows significant warming). Where is evidence of this correction? If he is talking about his own attempt to correct the data, comments immediately following his comments point out that his corrections are methodologically incorrect. [I

Denials by professional organizations, unless the members have been polled, sounds more impressive than it actually is. A look at the AGA report shows that the statement was not a polled position but rather the opinion of a few leaders (7 or 8).

I’m not at all surprised that Lambert would oppose the petition, he’s a true believer. In other words, he uses AGW as a trump. Here is another true believer:

“That we are all facing a huge problem is no longer a matter for dispute, as far as I am concerned. I am willing - as I did yesterday in my blog, by publishing Marc Morano’s mail to me as a comment - to let detractors have a voice. What I refuse, is to engage in a discussion with them, and waste precious energy, in what I see as a pointless exercise”

This is not a scientific stance. It is a true believer’s stance. Lambert is not climate scientist. He is a computer scientist. I am therefore very skeptical of what Lambert asserts is true.

No Global Warming Since 1998.

Your own graph shows, when averaged, no increase in global warming since 1998. Now superimpose on those years the steadily increasing output of anthropogenic caused CO2 world wide. Such a graph would show steadily increasing atmospheric CO2 but no increase in GW. This suggest a lack of correspondence between the two.

Argo Probe

Clark: “While the paper you linked to acknowledges that there is no cooling it also notes no significant warming between 2004 and 2006. But for a 2 year period that’s not that significant.”

It is really three years. In the report is states between 2004 through 2006 (2004, 2005, 2006). Nevertheless, your critique is still correct: a 3 year period is not that significant. On it’s own that would be correct. However, if you combine that with your graph which shows no increase in global warming you find that they support one another. That is significant. We now have two sources indicating no increase in GW. This comes at a time when all acknowledge increasing anthropogenic atmospheric CO2. This certainly highlights a state of dissonance between increasing CO2 and increasing GW.

Spencer.

I think Spencer should be challenged. Not because I think he’s wrong but because that is how science works. Out of this give and take truth arises. We are not working with absolutes here we’re working with science which is often murky. I don’t think Spencer’s work proves or disproves AGW because I don’t believe AGW has ever been effectively proved.

One more thing about global warming. Most global scientist, I believe, will tell you that there is global warming. They will say there is global cooling. These are natural cycles the earth goes through. I think the 31,000 scientists are saying there is no evidence that anthropogenic production of CO2 has affected that natural cycle. There is no consensus concerning AGW because there is no evidence of AGW.

I stumbled upon: “New Peer-Reviewed Study Finds ‘Warming is naturally caused and shows no human influence” (’http://www.canadafreepress.com/index.php/article/908) And you wonder why I haven’t bought into AGW.

Rich

21 Rich Knapton on June 1st, 2008 3:03 pm

With regards to your comment to Blake’s comment, you don’t have to falsify date. You simply cheering pick dates and use models that have incorrect assumptions such as positive feedback. You don’t even have to consciously cheery pick dates. You pick dates which helps confirm your thesis, helps you get published and helps gets additional government money.

Rich

Regarding #21, the point is for Blake and yourself to be correct everyone would have to do this. But that is just extremely hard to believe - especially given the nature of peer review and criticism. Once again I can see this happening. I just can’t see it being true of every paper.

Regarding Spencer, I agree a response to Spencer would be worthwhile. I should note that just because I didn’t find one doesn’t mean there isn’t one. Also it may well be that people are still re-evaluating his empirical evidence. The reason people are skeptical about Spencer is because in the past his empirical evidence has been overthrown on repeated testing.

The issue of human influenced global warming is of course the debate. The point is that it is there that there is overwhelming consensus (which is not, of course, to say there aren’t doubters - clearly there are but they make up an amazingly small minority)

I’ll get to your other points later.

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