Derrida as Realist

Posted on February 16, 2010
Filed Under Sideblog | 3 Comments

Derrida as realist at NDPR. (Also see Enowning)

Related posts:

  1. Ontic vs. Ontological
  2. Derrida and Thrownness
  3. Derrida and OOO
  4. The Derrida Debate
  5. Derrida on Revealability and Revelation
  6. Is Derrida a Linguistic Idealist?

Comments

3 Responses to “Derrida as Realist”
1 Michael Dorfman on February 17th, 2010 7:45 am

enowning:I take Derrida as a realist, very much akin to how I take Heidegger as a realist. But he’s a kind of absent realist.

I understand the desire to reclaim Derrida as a “realist”– and it’s an understandable one, since he’s clearly not an “idealist”– but I’m not altogether comfortable with it; I think that his work calls for a redefinition of these terms.

Saying he’s an “absent realist” is not too far off; it hints at the “hauntology” at work. But I think that if asked, flat out, if he considered himself a realist, Derrida would reply “Mu.”

[Not that I've bothered to check all of the extant interviews, mind you, and I imagine Derrida would phrase it in significantly less Buddhist terms, but you catch my drift.]

Actually that was me, not enowning. My point though was basically what you say: to redefine the terms a bit. He’s clearly not a realist in the traditional mold. Nor even in the Putnam mold (here thinking of his latter period)

I’m clearly biased here by my reading of Peirce. Peirce can sound a bit like a traditional realist at times. For him realism is just whether structures or phenomena are independent of what any finite group thinks about it. However Peirce’s conception of mind is radical enough that it seriously undermines taking realism the way most do in what one might broadly construe as the Cartesian tradition. This isn’t just due to his externalism but the more radical conception of man as a sign. That is thoughts aren’t something the mind has but rather mind is something arising out of thoughts.

Regarding Derrida I think he certainly portray himself as a realist. I think his more devastating critique of traditional realisms is the way they take for granted philosophical discourse as enabling a certain discourse of realism. The idea of scientific realism as converging on some theoretical statements that are true is but one example. As if language could ever throw off its connotative aspects for a task of pure denotive efficiency.

But when he talks a little more straightforwardly rather than focusing so much in on the method of discourse I think Derrida is fairly clear on the realism issues. My old post Derrida on Derrida is what I usually refer folks to. (I know you’re familiar with those interviews) Put an other way the error in traditional discourse on realism is that the focus is purely on true judgement rather than the array of competing forces that make such judgments possible. Heidegger of course was the one to reformulate the traditional neoKantian way of privileging knowledge and truth as correspondence.

To add, I think both Heidegger and Derrida (much like Dewey and Peirce) travel a middle ground between the traditional debate between idealism and realism. I think it’s fair to call them realists, but only if one is careful to distinguish their realism from both traditional realism and idealism.

Leave a Reply